GitHub Action to push a container image to an image registry.
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push-to-registry

CI checks Build and Push Login and Push Multiple container CLI build tests Link checker

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Push-to-registry is a GitHub Action for pushing a container image to an image registry, such as Dockerhub, quay.io, the GitHub Container Registry, or an OpenShift integrated registry.

This action only runs on Linux, as it uses podman to perform the push. GitHub's Ubuntu action runners come with Podman preinstalled. If you are not using those runners, you must first install Podman.

You can log in to your container registry for the entire job using the podman-login action. Otherwise, use the username and password inputs to log in for this step.

Action Inputs

Refer to the podman push documentation for more information.

Input Name Description Default
image Name of the image you want to push. Required
tags The tag or tags of the image to push. For multiple tags, separate by a space. For example, latest ${{ github.sha }}. latest
registry URL of the registry to push the image to. Eg. quay.io/<username> Required
username Username with which to authenticate to the registry. Required unless already logged in to the registry. None
password Password, encrypted password, or access token to use to log in to the registry. Required unless already logged in to the registry. None
tls-verify Verify TLS certificates when contacting the registry. Set to false to skip certificate verification. true
digestfile After copying the image, write the digest of the resulting image to the file. The contents of this file are the digest output. Auto-generated from image and tag
extra-args Extra args to be passed to podman push. Separate arguments by newline. Do not use quotes. None

Action Outputs

digest: The pushed image digest, as written to the digestfile.
For example:

sha256:66ce924069ec4181725d15aa27f34afbaf082f434f448dc07a42daa3305cdab3

For multiple tags, the digest is the same.

registry-paths: A JSON array of registry paths to which the tag(s) were pushed.

For example:

[ "quay.io/username/spring-image:v1", "quay.io/username/spring-image:latest" ]

registry-path: The first element of registry-paths, as a string.

Examples

The example below shows how the push-to-registry action can be used to push an image created by the buildah-build action.

name: Build and Push Image
on: [ push ]

jobs:
  build:
    name: Build and push image
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04

    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2

    - name: Build Image
      id: build-image
      uses: redhat-actions/buildah-build@v2
      with:
        image: my-app
        tags: latest ${{ github.sha }}
        dockerfiles: |
          ./Dockerfile

    # Podman Login action (https://github.com/redhat-actions/podman-login) also be used to log in,
    # in which case 'username' and 'password' can be omitted.
    - name: Push To quay.io
      id: push-to-quay
      uses: redhat-actions/push-to-registry@v2
      with:
        image: ${{ steps.build-image.outputs.image }}
        tags: ${{ steps.build-image.outputs.tags }}
        registry: quay.io/quay-user
        username: quay-user
        password: ${{ secrets.REGISTRY_PASSWORD }}

    - name: Print image url
      run: echo "Image pushed to ${{ steps.push-to-quay.outputs.registry-paths }}"

Note about images built with Docker

This action uses Podman to push, but can also push images built with Docker. However, Docker and Podman store their images in different locations, and Podman can only push images in its own storage.

If the image to push is present in the Docker image storage but not in the Podman image storage, it will be pulled into Podman's storage.

If the image to push is present in both the Docker and Podman image storage, the action will push the image which was more recently built, and log a warning.

If the action pulled an image from the Docker image storage into the Podman storage, it will be cleaned up from the Podman storage before the action exits.

Note about GitHub runners and Podman

We recommend using runs-on: ubuntu-20.04 since it has a newer version of Podman.

If you are on ubuntu-18.04 (which is currently aliased to ubuntu-latest) your workflow will use an older version of Podman and may encounter issues such as #26.

Troubleshooting

Note that quay.io repositories are private by default.

This means that if you push an image for the first time, you will have to authenticate before pulling it, or go to the repository's settings and change its visibility.